Vaginal thrush, candida and yeast infection

 
vaginal thrush, candidiasis, yeast infectioin
 

Normal vaginal discharge should begin a few days before ovulation than is tapered off a few days after ovulation.  Discharge normally starts out as a thick white sticky mucous gradually transforming into transparent egg white stringy mucous which indicates peak of ovulation.  Then is turns white again and the amount begins to reduce and stops after a few days.

If you continually have discharge throughout your cycle and experience some of these symptoms below, you may have vaginal thrush, which is also called candidiasis or yeast infection. General symptoms of vaginal thrush are

  • The discharge may look like cottage cheese to sticky and watery or may sometimes smell fishy

  • Colour of the discharge is a variation from white to off white, yellow and sometimes green. 

  • Constant bloating, poor digestive function and low energy levels. 

  • Pain and discomfort during intercourse

  • A burning or stinging sensation during urination

In Chinese medicine this suggest that the body is unable to transform and metabolise the fluids correctly leading to excessive fluids and damp build up in the body. When the body is unable to shift this damp that is over producing, it starts to discharge downwards. This function can be hampered due to constitutional, multiple course of antibiotics, stress, and over consumption of cold drinks and foods.  Intake of diary and sugar are also a to this condition.

In my clinical practice, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine have a long term benefits in clearing and rectifying these imbalance in the body that cause vaginal thrush/candidiasis/yeast infection.  The course of treatment normally takes between three to six months depending on the severity of the condition.  If you would like to find out how I can help you with this condition, BOOK ONLINE for a consultation.

Menopause - A Chinese Medicine Perspective

 
 

Menopause - a word synonymous with for those reaching fifty. You may have heard awful stories or have witness your aunties or mothers going through this dreadful phase of womanhood.  Symptoms of menopause does not occur straightaway but rather it gradually and subtly increases over time.  There may be occasional hot flushes and night sweats, headaches or migraines that you never used to have, irregular cycles with heavy to light flow, harder to shift the weight, insomnia etc.  These minor changes are often an indication that the body and hormones are beginning to change and shift.  During this phase, it is classified as peri-menopause where there are still regular or occasional menstrual bleed with the added symptoms.  Menopause is defined as the cessation of menstrual bleed for over a year. However, symptoms of menopause can persist for up to three to five years or more.

Symptoms

Hot flushes, vaginal dryness, night and/or day time sweats, insomnia, migraines, anxiety, hair loss, weight gain, mental fog, fatigue and etc

Chinese medicine perspective/cause

Menopause is a natural progression of womanhood.  As we age, Kidney Jing which constitute both Yin and Yang decreases.  Kidney Jing is our source of vitality/reserve.  Depending on your lifestyle, diet, constitution and emotional factors, the reserves of Kidney Jing is there to assist you throughout your journey in life.  If you are burning both ends of the candle with high stress, have poor diet and lifestyle, not looking after yourself after multiple childbirths, etc, your reserve can be used up to help sustain the body to survive.  When you tap into this reserve at an early stage of your life, this can cause an imbalance and disharmony oh both Yin and Yang of Organs that supports the smooth transition into menopause. Can Chinese medicine and acupuncture reverse this process?  The answer is no.  What we can do is to preserve whatever reserve (Kidney Jing) you have left and manage the symptoms via acupuncture and herbal medicine.  This also includes changing lifestyle, diet and addressing emotional factors.

Treatments

Treatment consist of acupuncture and herbal medicine.  The acupuncture protocol and herbal strategy depends on the signs and symptoms of your menopause.  Treatment may take up to at a year or two to manage and reduce the symptoms.  In my clinical experience, the more severe the symptoms, the longer the treatment will take.  I often find patients that get successful results (3-6 months of regular acupuncture and herbal medicine) will stop coming in for treatments to later find that the symptoms resurface again.  My advice is to stick with the course of treatment as menopause may take three to five years or more before it finally settles down and the balance and harmony within the body is achieved.

Prevention

According to Chinese medicine, our lifestyles, diet and emotions can determine the severity of menopause symptoms.  By adopting some changes now, it can minimise symptoms and the transition into menopause smoothly.  Changes that we can do are:

Stress – avoid over working and spending long hours without any breaks or adequate rest in between.  By overworking this can consume your vitality and consume your reserve (Kidney Jing) leaving you feeling burned out way before you hit menopause.  This will have a huge impact on how well your body can handle and manage this transition.

Diet – adopt a moderate diet incorporating adequate protein, vegetables and grains.  Do enjoy a little naughty things in life. Savour each treats such as pastries, cakes, crisps in moderation.  I always advocate a moderate diet that encompasses different varieties of foods, including naughty food. Being too strict with your diet can also cause disharmony to the body.

Smoking – this should be avoided as it consumes and burns the vitality (Jing).  According to Cu Ci Shan (Qing dynasty): “Tobacco is pungent and drying, it burns Jing (Kidneys) and the Fluids, damages the throat, the Stomach and the Lungs… it enters the Heart orifice causing mental confusion as if one were drunk. It makes the tongue coating dark-yellow or black, food and drink have no taste, and the medical texts have no treatment for this.

Beverage – minimise or avoid black tea, coffee and alcohol.  These drinks are deemed Hot in nature.  By over consuming these beverages, it can add additional Heat into the body therefore exacerbating hot flushes and night sweats. Heat has the ability to dry fluids up. Fluids are considered Yin in nature which assist in nourishing our skin, lubricate the vaginal and supports the cooling function of the body.

Emotions – manage anxiety, fear and anger. These emotional factors that builds up over years can damage the vital organs that supports the smooth transition into menopause. These emotions can also consume reserve.

Menopause should not be something you should dread. It should be celebrated! By looking after your well-being and mental health at an early age, menopause can be empowering and to some extent liberating from what I have seen in my patients. Chinese medicine philosophy believe in preventative measures to avoid or minimise poor health outcomes. However, if you are in the midst of it all and made poor lifestyle choices, do not be dishearten. We can still work on rectifying and re-adjusting the body so that it becomes in harmony again. I encourage you to explore Chinese medicine to assist in managing your menopause symptoms by booking online for a consultation. I look forward in assisting your transition into menopause with ease.

Endometriosis - A Chinese Medicine Perspective

 
endometriosis chinese medicine acupuncture
 

Endometriosis is a condition in which the endometrium lining (interior lining of the uterus) is found outside of the uterine cavity causing inflammation, adhesion and cysts. It is estimated that endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women, which is 200 million women worldwide (1). It is one of the leading causes of school absences in teenager and per-teen girls, and days off work for adults. Endometriosis lesions can be found anywhere and is not limited to only outside the uterine cavity. Lesions can be found in ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic side walls (peritoneum), uterosacral ligaments, cul-de-sac, Pouch of Douglas, rectal-vaginal septum, bladder, bowel, intestines, colon and rectum (2).

The most common symptom associated with endometriosis is pain. For many women, having endometriosis is a lifetime challenge in managing symptoms which include but not limited to severe stabbing to dull pain before, during or throughout the menstrual cycle. Endometriosis can disrupt anatomic, hormonal and immunologic environment causing a variety of symptoms such as pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea (painful period), painful intercourse, difficulty in bowel movements, painful urination, abdominal masses, ovarian cysts and infertility (3 & 4). Treatment for endometriosis are hormone therapy (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone medicine, oral contraceptive pill, Progesterone and progestin pill), pain medication (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDS) and surgery (laparoscopy) (5).

From Chinese medicine perspective, endometriosis falls under the category of Tong Jing (painful period) and Zheng Jia (abdominal masses). As there were no lab tests or ultrasound available back then, physicians of Chinese medicine relied on signs and symptoms, and abbominal palpation to aid in figuring out patterns of disharmony. In my clinic, I have seen a fair few of endometriosis patients. Majority were diagnosed with endometriosis and to some extend, patients that came in for severe period pain managements were told to have have test done by their doctor on the suspicion of endometriosis. Each patients are often presented with different qualities, presentations and location of pain together with other symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, anxiety, depression etc. There are six patterns associated with endometriosis and each patterns are managed differently through acupuncture and herbal medicine. The six patterns are (3):

  • Liver Blood Stasis - intense stabbing pain before or during period aggravated by pressure, hard and immovable abdominal masses on palpation, pain is generally relieved after passing clots. Menstrual blood is often dark brown with large clots and is often accompanied with mental restlessness

  • Damp-Heat - hypo-gastric pain before the period, sometimes during mid-cycle. There is a burning sensation extending to the sacrum. Menstrual blood is bright red with small or stringy clots with thick and sticky consistency

  • Blood Stasis due to Heat - intense, stabbing and possibly burning pain that may be constant or intermittent throughout the cycle. Pain is relieved by passing out clots. Menstrual cycle may be short with heavy bleeding of bright red blood and large clots. Accompanied symptoms are anger, headaches, insomnia and restlessness

  • Blood Stasis due to Cold - dull aching pain throughout the cycle and during period. Menstrual blood is dark red with clots, pain is aggravated with pressure and touch but is relieved with application of heat source such as hot water bottle or wheat bags. Accompanied symptoms are cold limbs, sensitivity and aversion to cold

  • Blood Stasis and Phlegm - chronic pain throughout the menstrual cycle becoming excruciating painful before and during the period. Menstrual bleed can be hesitant at the start becoming very heavy, sticky and clotted. There may be sticky and heavy vaginal discharge, poor digestion and tiredness

  • Kidney Yang Deficiency - painful period with abdominal pain relieved with pressure and heat. Menstrual blood is pale, watery and light. Accompanied symptoms are water retention and bloating before period, dizziness, frequent urination, low libido, feeling cold, lower back pain.

It is believed that 30-50% of women suffering from endometriosis are infertile. There are no evidences that suggest that a combination of medical-surgical treatments significantly enhances fertility (6). Current research on the efficacy of Chinese medicine and acupuncture of infertility due to endometriosis is sparse however, a questionnaire conducted during the World Congress of Integrative of Medicine and Health in 2017 with 133 patients, result had shown that 86.2% of endometriosis sufferers had used complementary procedures, of which 46.9% for the treatment of infertility. The most frequently used complementary therapy was Traditional Chinese Medicine (51.1%) and acupuncture (60.3%). It is suggested that further research and and randomized controlled studies to further investigate the effectiveness of complementary procedures are highly warranted (7).

Chinese medicine and acupuncture is very effective in managing endometriosis if you would like avoid hormone therapy or NSAIDS. It is also very effective in keeping the re-occurrence of endometriosis after a laparoscopy (there is no cure for endometriosis). If you would like to understand how Chinese medicine and acupuncture can help manage your endometriosis symptoms or if you are looking at fertility issues with regards to endometriosis, I would be happy to have a chat with you in my clinic. Simply book online for a FREE 15 minutes Complimentary Consult or book in for a consult and treatment today.

References:

  1. About Endometriosis. www.endometriosis.org

  2. What is Endometriosis? www.endomarch.org

  3. Wu, Y. et al. (2019). Female Infertility & Reproductive Gynaecology: A Comprehensive Clinical Manual of Integrated Chinese Medicine and Biomedicine. The Journal of Chinese Medicine Ltd. UK

  4. Vercellini, P. et al. (2014). Endometriosis: Pathogenesis and Treatment. Abstract from PMID:24366116. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed

  5. What are the treatments for endometriosis? www.nichd.nih.gov/health

  6. Bulletti, C. et. al. (2010). Endometriosis and Infertility. PMID: 20574791. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed

  7. Grzanna, N et. al (2017). P62 Relevance and Acceptance of Naturopathic and Complementary Medicine in Women Suffering From Endometriosis

    World Congress of Integrative Medicine and Health: Part Two, Berlin, Germany. PMCID: PMC5498867. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed